Saint Paul Online Arts

Learn Who The Famous People Born On February 13Th Are –Sgt. York! And More!!!

Learn Who The Famous People Born on February 13th Are –Sgt. York!   And More!!!

 ALVIN CULLUM YORK   was born in Pall Mall, Tennessee in 1887.  was awarded  a Medal of Honor, for his actions in leading an attack on a German machine gun nest that took 32 machine guns, killed  28 German soldiers and captured another 132.  This action took place during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in France, during World War I.  In addition to the Medal of Honor he has a Distinguished Service Cross, World War I Victory Medal, American Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, French Legion d’honneur, French Croix de guerre with Palm, Italian Croce di Guerra, and Montenegrin War Medal.  Alvin C. York Veterans Hospital in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is named for him as is Alvin C. York Institute – a private agricultural high school.  In 1941 the film Sergeant York was released.  Gary Cooper won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in this film.  It was the highest-grossing movie in 1941.  (d. 1964)

 ERNEST JENNINGS FORD  better known as Tennessee Ernie Ford, was born in Bristol, Tennessee in 1919.  He was a recording artist and TV host.  He was successful in the country and Western, pop, and gospel musical genres.  He started out as an announcer on WOPI-AM Radio.  In l939 we left to attend the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music in Ohio to major in classical music and voice.  He served in World War II as a bombardier on a B-29 Superfortress in missions over Japan.  Following his service he worked in radio in San Bernardino and Pasadena, California.  It was during his time at the San Bernardino station that he picked up his nickname of “Tennessee Ernie.”  In the forties Ford did musical tours.  During this time a talent scout for Capitol Records brought him to their attention, and Ford ended up signing a contract with them.  In the 1950s he released 50 country singles. Some of these early recordins included “Shotgun Boogie, and “Blackberry Boogie.”  His rendition of “Sixteen Tons” was a big hit in 1955.  From 1956-1961 he had his own prime-time NBC television show, The Ford Show. From 1962-1965 he hosted  The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show.  He has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.  And in 1984 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.  His induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame came in 1990.  (d. 1991)

 CHARLES ELWOOD “CHUCK” YEAGER was born in 1923, in Lincoln County, West Virginia.  He is a retired Major General in the U.S. Air Force and  a veteran of both  World War II and Vietnam.   After  World War II, he became a test pilot of many kinds of aircraft and rocket planes.  He was the first man to break the sound barrier on October 14, 1947.  His flying career spans more than six decades and he’s traveled to most parts of the globe.  Yeager broke many other speed and altitude records.  He was the first commandant of the USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School that produced astronauts for NASA and the Air Force.  Among the many medals he has been awarded is the Congressional Silver medal (1976) for being first to break the sound barrier,  and the collier Trophy and Mackay Trophy. Though he is now fully retired from the military, he kept busy by serving on the Rogers Commission  that investigated the explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger.

 MARILYN PAULINE “KIM” NOVAK was born in 1933, in Chicago, Illinois.  She is an actress who’s won two Golden Globe Awards and is best known for her performance in the film Vertigo (1958).  She also co-starred in the 1958 film, Bell, Book and Candle.  In 1962, she did Boys’ Night Out with James Garner and Tony Randal.  In 1960  she worked with Kirk Douglas in Strangers When We Meet. There are some 30 plus more films she’s appeared in the years spanning 1954-1991.   Since 1991 Novak has been retired, and is an accomplished artist living in Eagle Point, Oregon, with her husband who is a veterinarian.

 GERALD NORMAN “JERRY” SPRINGER was born in Highgate, London, England in the year 1944.    He is a television presenter best known as the host of The Jerry Springer Show since 1991.  He is also a former Democratic mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio (1977-1979).  He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Tulane University in 1965, majoring in political science.  He  earned his Juris Doctor degree at Northwestern University in 1968.   His broadcast career started with Cincinnati radio station WEBN FM.  The NBC affiliate WLWT TV then hired him as a political reporter and commentator.  The Jerry Springer Show debuted in 1991.   In recent years he has made some appearances acting on television series such as Roseanne and The X-Files.  He made cameo appearances on Austin Powers; The Spy Who Shagged Me .  Springer also appeared in an episode of Married. . . With Children and also in the soap opera Days of Our Lives. 

 

 

About the Author

 NOW you can Finally Learn the Computer Skills You Always Wanted to Know, It’s (((FREE to Start!))) Don’t Wait! ( CLICK HERE NOW! ) (US only)  

Shawn Corey Carter is actually well known by the audience as the hip hop artist – Jay-Z. He has a lot of Grammy Awards and he’s one of the most financ

Jay-Z

Shawn Corey Carter is actually well known by the audience as the hip hop artist – Jay-Z. He has a lot of Grammy Awards and he’s one of the most financially successful hip hop singers in America.  His albums are so demanded that in the United States has sold over 30 million copies of them.

The newest sensation is that on 9th October Jay-Z cheap tickets will present one of the most expected tours all over the world with the participation of NERD, Wale and J. Cole. The tour will be held at Penn State University and will continue twenty-four days.

The new album “The Blueprint 3” caused a great furor and ranks first position on the Billboard 200. The demand was brisk that they sold about 298.000 copies from him.

The famous and well known of all hip-hop artists Jay-Z discount tickets is planning a large series of concerts starting from 9 October to 22 November. His journey will start from Pennsylvania through Kentucky, Alberta, Columbia, Washington, Ontario, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island Illinois, New Mexico and will end at Texas.

On 11th September he has made an unforgettable concert, a benefit for New York Police and Fire Widows’ and Children’s Benefit Fund. The event was held at Madison Square Garden and some of the hits that Jay-Z has played were “99 Problems” and “Heart of the City”. Big surprise for the public was that he performed his new hit, “Run This Town” with special participation of Rihanna.

Jay-Z logged two tracks in the top five: “Run This Town,” with Rihanna and Kanye West, raised two places to No. 2; and “Empire State of Mind,” Jay-Z’s duet with Alicia Keys, vaulted 45 places to No. 5. The pair performed the song at the end of the MTV Video Music Awards on September 13.

The career of the legendary hip hop artist begins in 1999 where he won Best Rap Video, “Can I Get a. ..” with Ja Rule and Ami. It continues to evolve and to gain more and more prizes. In 2009 he was nominated for four Grammy Awards.  For example: Best Rap Song, “Swagga Like Us” with TI, Kanye West, and Lil Wayne and for Best Rap Album, American Gangster and others. In the same year he was nominated for an Award Best Male Hip Hop Artist.

About the Author

Sara is a creative writer and love to write on musical play, concerts and sports games. She is currently working for TicketLoot ( http://www.ticketloot.com )

Important Artists in Black Art Painting

Since its conception, art in all of its various forms has been created for the sole purpose of the artist describing for the world his or her personal visions of a person, event, or place. As a result visual works of art leave the viewer with an impression of an extreme emotion. Whether that feeling is joy or the deepest pits of despair, the artist has done their job if something of their reality shows through their work. Painters of all races and ethnic backgrounds can surely relate to the “starving artist” theory. But for black artist the struggle has been a little more intense. Not only in the U.S. as the children of freed slaves, but unfortunately in their mother continent of Africa, Black American artists have faced discrimination and censorship. Fortunately both sets of unique, gifted artists are beginning to see some of the attention and praise they deserve. Black art painting is finally being seen for the huge contribution to history and the art world that it is.

Both sides of the world have produced amazingly gifted artists. In the Western hemisphere there are certain black men and women who paved the way for the African American artists of today. Horace Pippin is one of those men. After an injury in WWI, Pippin discovered his underlying talent for rich, historical painting. While he avoided the unpleasantness of life for a black man in the U.S. during that time period, he did produce black art paintings that spoke volumes to the viewer. His work was displayed in the Museum of Modern Art in 1938. A less known black artist that contributed to the black art movement in the United States is Walter Ellison. His most famous work is “Train Station” located in the Art Institute of Chicago. That painting is an honest look at the difficulties facing black families as they migrated north in the hope of a better future than the south could or would offer. These two exceptional black artists help give hope of recognition to the many gifted black artists that were to follow.

The scenario for artists from and living in Africa is different though. Despite the struggles with racial discrimination and inherent prejudice in the U.S., African artists are faced with even more difficult issues. Apartheid and censorship have long plagued this long suffering group of artists and painters. While expressing their views of the political unrest and unfair treatment, African artists have been subjected to severe punishment and censorship unheard of in the West. Thanks in part to the academic world’s growing interest in the work of the modern black artist, black art painting is receiving more attention and registering in the minds of museum curators and art galleries alike. Most of the credit belongs to the fortitude and artistic expression of the African artists themselves.

From its humble beginning in rock painting to its depictions of slavery, apartheid, and injustice, black fine art is an expression of the feelings and emotions of a diverse, racially unified community of artists. The rest of the world now has the opportunity to see and experience this unique form of painting.

Mr. Moyo Ogundipe has a Bachelors of Arts degree in Fine Art from the University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria and a Master of Fine Art degree in Painting from The Hoffberger School of Painting, Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, USA.

One of Africa’s most celebrated and renowned contemporary black American artists, Mr. Ogundipe has exhibited extensively in Africa, Europe and the USA. His paintings have been described as hypnotic, colorful and densely patterned.

In 1996, Mr. Ogundipe was awarded the Pollock-Krasner Fellowship. And in 2005 he was invited to become a member of Africobra, an organization founded in the 1960s and whose membership comprises of distinguished African-American artists.

Find and buy black art prints from Moyo Ogundipe at www.Maigida.com.

About the Author

Mr. Moyo Ogundipe has a Bachelors of Arts degree in Fine Art from the University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He is experienced in Traditional African Art, Modern African American Art . He has done many African Paintings and aftican art.Buy African paintings Online

The History Of Famous Sculpture Artists

Sculpture is a type of communal art which is 3-dimensional in style that is created by combing and/or shaping any selection of materials, hard or soft. One such material used in sculpture is bronze, as in Rodin‘s “The Thinker.” Additionally, sculptures may be figurative, like replicating an individual or animal form, as in Michelangelo‘s “Pieta” and “David.” Some sculptures could be so large that they’ll be found outside, as in several works by Henry Moore. The fashionable sculpture artists named here are famous for their skills in creating awe-inspiring sculpture.

Artist Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, better called as Michelangelo, is known for his beautiful metaphoric statues “Pieta” and “David.” Michelangelo entered the planet on March vi, 1475 in Caprese, Tuscany. He created his design throughout the time referred to as the High Renaissance movement, the time between 1450 and 1527. Michelangelo’s “Pieta,” completed in 1495 and “David,” completed in 1504, are trait of sculpture during the High Renaissance, displaying the balance between static and also the movement of the life-like figures. Michelangelo also was an apprentice to artist Domenico Ghirlandaio. Even though he was wealthy, he lived life as of a poor man and at the age of 88, Michelangelo passed away in Rome on February eighteen, 1564 where he was coming up with the cupola drum of Saint Peter’s.

Auguste Rodin, an artist greatly galvanized by the works of Michelangelo, is famous for his figurative bronze sculpture “The Thinker” and different works throughout the Bronze Age. Rodin was born on November twelve, 1840 in Paris, France. His first full-scale work, “The Age of Bronze,” completed in 1877, perplexed folks because of the actual fact that there was no historical or religious significance of the work. Rodin was accused of surmoulage, or taking a cast from a living model, because of the pragmatic characteristics of his masterpiece. Hence, Rodin’s next work-of-art, “St. John the Baptist Preaching,” was created larger-than-life at 6 feet 7 inches tall. Later, between 1879 and 1889, Rodin’s most famed work-of-art, “The Thinker,” was completed as part of “The Gates of Hell.” “The Gates of Hell” was commissioned in 1880 as a portal for the Museum of Attractive Arts in Paris. The design, “The Gates of Hell,” was never completed. Different bronze works from Rodin embody “The Burghers of Calais,” which was displayed outdoor in 1889. On November 17, 1917, at the age of 77, Auguste Rodin died as a world-famous bronze sculpture artist.

Another great bronze sculptor is Henry Moore, an English artisan, who is famous for his larger-than-life abstract outdoor statues. Henry Moore was born on July thirty, 1898 in Castleford, West Yorkshire, England. At the tender age of eleven, Moore became galvanized by the works of Michelangelo to become a sculptor himself. Moore’s previous works were inspired by the Victorian style. He later got bored with the classical ideals and have become influenced by the primitive style of direct carving. In July of 1929, Henry Moore got married to Irina Radetsky, a painting apprentice at the Royal College of Art where he was teaching. Moore then made a gradual transition from direct carving to bronze casting.

The artist’s wife suffered several miscarriages that eventually resulted in a great new inspiration for his artwork, the birth of their daughter in March of 1946. The result was several bronze mother-and-child sculptures. Henry Moore is mostly known for his outdoor reclining figures, like  “Reclining Figure,” an abstract feminine figure which was completed in 1951. Another usual work-of-art by Henry Moore is that the bronze “Die Liegende” located in Stuttgart. Moore’s bronze works were solid using the lost wax technique. Once being a serious contributor to Modernism and making many reclining figures into the 1980′s, Henry Moore died in Much Hadham, East Hertfordshire, England on August thirty one, 1986 at the age of 88.

Each famous fashionable statue artists mentioned here lives on in their amazing, aesthetically attractive, master-pieces. The terribly famous figurative statue artist, Michelangelo, appears to have been the best inspiration on both Auguste Rodin and Henry Moore. Auguste Rodin, influenced by Michelangelo’s figurative sculpture, used the medium of bronze to become one among the planet’s most eminent bronze roman sculpture artisans. Michelangelo additionally influenced the famed outstading sculpture sculptor Henry Moore, who incorporated bronze figures in his works. The art of sculpture is definitely a very numerous and tangled theme.

About the Author

Mark Wild is a follower of Anna Chromy who is one of the famous sculpture artists and fascinated by ancient Egyptian art and culture for many years. He now relates the experience, beauty and mystery of ancient Egypt by sharing Ms. Chromy’s famous art sculptures and paintings available through her website www.AnnaChromy.com

famous art history question?

Give me the names of some artists that use these four elements in their art. 1. Line 2. Texture 3. Colour 4. Gesture (more than one if u can)

1 Piet Mondrian,
2 Jackson Pollock,
3 Claude Monet,
4 Henri Mattise.

Hotel California Guitar Tab Solo

In a true representation of multiculturalism the city is home to around 13 million residents who speak close to 225 languages! Hotel California Guitar Tab SoloMost travelers consider Los Angeles to be the grandest city in the world and no wonder: it is home to the world’s most glamorous industry, Hollywood. Upscale travelers, therefore, like to stay in the best five star hotels simply oozing with luxury.

Would you blame them for choosing a hot pick amongst Los Angeles luxury hotels like the Peninsula Beverly Hills? This king amongst Los Angeles luxury hotels exists at the core of Beverly Hills, the world’s glamour axis. Located within walking distance of the business district and shopping it is the only five star hotel in the southern part of California to have received a rating of Mobil Five-Star for 11 successive years. Elegant interiors and comeliness are decidedly the hallmarks of this five star luxury hotel. Guests who love leisurely tea should join other like-minded guests in the Living Room.

Any seasoned guest will tell you that luxury spas complete the experience of a five star luxury hotel. In this respect, the luxury spa at the Peninsula Beverly Hills delivers big time. Great body massages and revolutionary treatments render your stay truly memorable.

Exploring Beverly Hills can be great fun especially places like Marilyn Monroe’s Brentwood home in which she lived with her footballer husband Joe DiMaggio and where she breathed her last.

Best Hotel Finder Click here

Guests also like to pay a visit to the Universal Studios known for some its great shows like the Waterworld Sea War Spectacular with its fireworks, jet skis, and great stunts. Next, you may drive down to the Hollywood Boulevard to Grauman’s Chinese Theater located on Hollywood’s famous ‘Walk of Fame’ designed by Oliver Weismuller, famous artist from south California. Home to Hollywood premiers and parties, the theater’s most significant feature is the set of concrete blocks bearing imprints of signatures, hand impressions et al of famous cinematic personalities from the 1920s right up to the present.

One of the landmarks of LA is its Disneyland. Divided into eight ‘theme’ sections it is full of fun rides that are constantly updated. Other fun things like fireworks, boat rides, and electric and laser parades are designed to bring out the child in you.
Your LA trip would remain incomplete without a visit to the Getty Museum featuring European paintings, sculptures, and sketches. It also has an impressive collection of Roman as well as Greek antiques. The architecture of the museum is one of the most inviting pieces in all southern California.

Do take the time to drive down to Venice Beach famous for its ocean front. The beach is a truly lively sight replete with dancers, roller skaters and bikers. Food stalls and boutiques make this place especially interesting. Walk around the canals and waterfront at night especially, and feel the cool ocean breeze on your hair and face. A true fun place it is also very relaxing.

You will always want to come back for more.

Find Cheapest Hotel Click here

About the Author

All Hotel Reviews Click here

Bugs Bunny

History

The unnamed, prototype Warner Bros. rabbit

Main article: Evolution of Bugs Bunny

An unnamed rabbit bearing some of the personality, if not physical characteristics of Bugs, first appeared in the cartoon short Porky’s Hare Hunt, released on April 30, 1938. Co-directed by Ben Hardaway and an uncredited Cal Dalton (who was responsible for the initial design of the rabbit), this short had a theme almost identical to that of the 1937 cartoon, Porky’s Duck Hunt (directed by Tex Avery), which had introduced Daffy Duck. Porky Pig was again cast as a hunter tracking another silly prey who seemed less interested in escape than in driving his pursuer insane; this short replaced the black duck with a small white rabbit. The rabbit introduces himself with the odd expression “Jiggers, fellers”, and Mel Blanc gave the rabbit nearly the voice and laugh that he would later use for Woody Woodpecker. This cartoon also features the famous Groucho Marx line that Bugs would use many times: “Of course you know, this means war!” The rabbit developed a following from the audience viewing this cartoon which inspired the Schlesinger staff to further develop the character.

First incarnation of the rabbit debuts in Porky’s Hare Hunt (1938)

The rabbit’s second appearance came in 1939′s Prest-O Change-O, directed by Chuck Jones, where he is the pet rabbit of unseen character Sham-Fu the Magician. Two dogs, fleeing the local dogcatcher, enter his absent master’s house. The rabbit harasses them, but is ultimately bested by the bigger of the two dogs.

His third appearance was in another 1939 cartoon, Hare-um Scare-um, directed by Dalton and Hardaway. This short, the first where he was depicted as a gray bunny instead of a white one, is also notable both for the rabbit’s first singing role. Charlie Thorson, lead animator on the short, was the first to give the character a name. He had written “Bugs’ Bunny” on the model sheet that he drew for Hardaway, implying that he considered the rabbit model sheet to be Hardaway’s property. In promotional material for the short (such as a surviving 1939 presskit), the name on the model sheet was altered to become the rabbit’s own name: “Bugs” Bunny (quotation marks only used at the very beginning), evidently named in honor of “Bugs” Hardaway.

In Chuck Jones’ Elmer’s Candid Camera the rabbit first encounters Elmer Fudd. This rabbit has more of a physical resemblance to the present-day Bugs, being taller and having a more similar face. The voice for this rabbit, however, was not similar to the well-known Brooklyn-Bronx accent, but spoke in a rural drawl. In Robert Clampett’s 1940 Patient Porky, a similar rabbit appears to trick the audience into thinking that 750 rabbits have been born (however the design is of the earlier white rabbit).

In his later years, Mel Blanc stated that a proposed name was “Happy Rabbit”. Ironically, the only time the name “Happy” was used was in reference to Bugs Hardaway. In the cartoon Hare-um Scare-um, the newspaper headline reads, “Happy Hardaway”.

Bugs Bunny emerges

The official debut of Bugs Bunny in A Wild Hare (1940)

Bugs’ appearance in A Wild Hare, directed by Tex Avery and released on July 27, 1940, is considered the first appearance of both Elmer and Bugs in their fully developed forms. It was in this cartoon that he first emerged from his rabbit hole to ask Elmer Fudd, now a hunter rather than a photographer, “What’s up, Doc?” Animation historian Joe Adamson counts A Wild Hare as the first “official” Bugs Bunny short. It is also the first cartoon where Mel Blanc uses a recognizable version of the voice of Bugs that would eventually become the standard.

Bugs’ second appearance in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny, which up until then had only been used among the Termite Terrace employees. However, the rabbit here is absolutely identical to the one in Jones’ earlier Elmer’s Candid Camera, both visually and vocally. It was also the first short where he received billing under his now-famous name, but the card, “featuring Bugs Bunny”, was just slapped on the end of the completed short’s opening titles when A Wild Hare proved an unexpected success. He would soon become the most prominent of the Looney Tunes characters as his calm, flippant insouciance endeared him to American audiences during and after World War II.

Bugs would appear in five more shorts during 1941: Tortoise Beats Hare, directed by Tex Avery and featuring the first appearance of Cecil Turtle; Hiawatha’s Rabbit Hunt, the first Bugs Bunny short to be directed by Friz Freleng; All This and Rabbit Stew, directed by Avery and featuring a young African-American hunter (based heavily on racial stereotypes) as Bugs’ antagonist; The Heckling Hare, the final Bugs short Avery worked on before being fired and leaving for MGM; and Wabbit Twouble, the first Bugs short directed by Robert Clampett. Wabbit Twouble was also the first of five Bugs shorts to feature a chubbier remodel of Elmer Fudd, a short-lived attempt to have Fudd more closely resemble his voice actor, comedian Arthur Q. Bryan.

World War II

By 1942, Bugs had become the number one star of the Merrie Melodies series, which had originally been intended only for one-shot characters in shorts after several early attempts to introduce characters failed under Harman-Ising, but had started introducing newer characters in 1937 under Schlesinger. Bugs’ 1942 shorts included Friz Freleng’s The Wabbit Who Came to Supper, and the Robert Clampett shorts The Wacky Wabbit and Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid (which introduced Beaky Buzzard). Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid also marks a slight redesign of Bugs, making his front teeth less prominent and his head rounder. The man responsible for this redesign was Robert McKimson, at the time working as an animator under Robert Clampett. The redesign at first was only used in the shorts created by Clampett’s production team but in time, it would be adopted by the other directors, with Freleng and Frank Tashlin the first to adopt this design. Upon his own promotion to director, McKimson created yet another version with more slanted eyes, longer teeth and a much larger mouth, which he (and, for the one Bugs Bunny cartoon he directed, Art Davis) used until 1949, when he started using the version he had designed for Clampett. Jones would come up with his own slight modification, and the voice as well would vary mildly between the units.

An alternate version of Bugs used by Robert McKimson and Art Davis between 1946 and 1949.

Other 1942 Bugs shorts included Chuck Jones’ Hold the Lion, Please, Freleng’s Fresh Hare and The Hare-Brained Hypnotist (which restored Elmer Fudd to his previous size), and Jones’ Case of the Missing Hare. He also made cameo appearances in Tex Avery’s final Warner Bros. short, Crazy Cruise, and starred in the two-minute United States war bonds commercial film Any Bonds Today.

Bugs was popular during World War II because of his free and easy attitude, and began receiving special star billing in his cartoons by 1943. By that time, Warner Bros. was the most profitable cartoon studio in the United States. Like other cartoon studios, such as Disney and Famous Studios had been doing, Warners put Bugs in opposition to the period’s biggest enemies: Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and the Japanese. The 1944 short Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips features Bugs at odds with a group of Japanese soldiers. This cartoon has since been pulled from distribution due to its racial stereotypes.

Since Bugs’ debut in A Wild Hare, he had appeared only in color Merrie Melodie cartoons (making him one of the few recurring characters created for that series in the Leon Schlesinger era prior to the full conversion to color, alongside Elmer’s prototype Egghead, Inki, Sniffles, and Elmer himself – who was heard but not seen in the 1942 Looney Tunes cartoon Nutty News, and made his first formal appearance in that series in 1943′s To Duck or Not To Duck). While he did make a cameo appearance in the 1943 Porky and Daffy cartoon Porky Pig’s Feat marking his only appearance in a black-and-white Looney Tune cartoon, he did not star in a cartoon in the Looney Tunes series until that series made its complete conversion to only color cartoons beginning with 1944 releases. Buckaroo Bugs was Bugs’ first cartoon in the Looney Tunes series, and was also the last WB cartoon to credit Leon Schlesinger.

Among his most notable civilian shorts during this period are Bob Clampett’s Tortoise Wins by a Hare (the sequel to Tortoise Beats Hare from 1941), A Corny Concerto (a spoof of Disney’s Fantasia), Falling Hare, and What’s Cookin’ Doc?; and Chuck Jones’ Superman parody Super-Rabbit, and Freleng’s Little Red Riding Rabbit. The 1944 short Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears introduced Jones’ The Three Bears characters.

In the cartoon Super-Rabbit, Bugs was seen in the end wearing a USMC dress uniform. As a result, the United States Marine Corps made Bugs an honorary Marine Master Sergeant.

A scene from George Pal’s Jasper Goes Hunting (1944).

From 1943-1946, Bugs was the official “mascot” of Kingman Army Air Field, Kingman, Arizona, where thousands of aerial gunners were trained during World War II. Some notable trainees included Clark Gable and Charles Bronson. Bugs also served as the mascot for 530 Squadron of the 380th Bombardment Group, 5th Air Force, USAF, which was attached to the Royal Australian Air Force and operated out of Australia’s Northern Territory from 1943 to 1945, flying B-24 Liberator bombers.

In 1944, Bugs Bunny actually made a cameo appearance in Jasper Goes Hunting, a short produced by rival studio Paramount Pictures. In this cameo (animated by Robert McKimson, with Mel Blanc providing the voice), Bugs pops out of a rabbit hole, saying his usual catchphrase; Bugs then says, “I must be in the wrong picture” and then goes back in the hole. He also appeared fleetingly in the 1947 Arthur Davis cartoon The Goofy Gophers.

The post-war era

A scene from Bewitched Bunny (1954)

A slight variation of how the character was drawn in the 1950s can be seen in the frame from Bewitched Bunny (1954). The inner pinkish parts of the ears have been reduced becoming more v-shaped at the top end and the ovalness of the eyes also replaced with a more top v shaped look. His cheeks protrude out more, and body is more compacted, when compared how he was drawn in the 1940s, arising to the distinct look of how he is drawn today.

Since then, Bugs has appeared in numerous cartoon shorts in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series, making his last appearance in the theatrical cartoons in 1964 with False Hare. He was directed by Friz Freleng, Robert McKimson, Arthur Davis and Chuck Jones and appeared in feature films, including Who Framed Roger Rabbit (which featured the first-ever meeting between Bugs and his box-office rival Mickey Mouse), Space Jam (which co-starred Michael Jordan), and the 2003 movie Looney Tunes: Back in Action.

The Bugs Bunny short Knighty Knight Bugs (1958), in which a medieval Bugs Bunny traded blows with Yosemite Sam and his fire-breathing dragon (which has a cold), won the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons of 1958. Three of Chuck Jones’ Bugs Bunny shorts–Rabbit Fire, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck, Rabbit, Duck!— comprise what is often referred to as the “Duck Season/Rabbit Season” trilogy, and are considered among the director’s best works. Jones’ 1957 classic, What’s Opera, Doc?, features Bugs and Elmer parodying Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen, and has been deemed “culturally significant” by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. It was the first cartoon short to receive this honor.

Bugs appeared in the 1957 short Show Biz Bugs with Daffy Duck, which features a controversial finish in which Daffy Duck, in an attempt to wow the (partisan) audience, did a dangerous magical act in which he (in sequence) drank gasoline, swallowed nitroglycerine, gunpowder, and uranium-238 (in a greenish solution), jumped up and down to “shake well”, and finally swallowed a match that detonated the whole improbable mixture. That incident caused some TV stations, and in the 1990s the cable network TNT, to edit out the dangerous act, fearing that young kids might try to imitate it.

In the fall of 1960, The Bugs Bunny Show, a television program which packaged many of the post-1948 Warners shorts with newly animated wraparounds, debuted on ABC. The show was originally aired in prime-time. After two seasons, it was moved to reruns on Saturday mornings. The Bugs Bunny Show changed format and exact title frequently (the packaging was completely different, with each short simply presented on its own, title and all, though some clips from the new bridging material was used as filler), but it remained on network television for 40 years.

After the classic cartoon era

When Mel Blanc died in 1989, Jeff Bergman, Joe Alaskey and Billy West became the new voices to Bugs Bunny and the rest of the Looney Tunes, taking turns doing the voices at various times.

Bugs has also made appearances in animated specials for network television, mostly composed of classic cartoons with bridging material added, including How Bugs Bunny Won the West, and The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special. 1980′s Bugs Bunny’s Busting Out All Over, however, contained no vintage clips and featured the first new Bugs Bunny cartoons in 16 years. It opened with “Portrait Of The Artist As a Young Bunny”, which features a flashback of Bugs as a child thwarting a young Elmer Fudd, while its third and closing short was “Spaced Out Bunny”, with Bugs being kidnapped by Marvin the Martian to be a playmate for Hugo, an Abominable Snowman-like character (a new Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner short filled out the half hour). Also, there have been various compilation films, including the independently produced Bugs Bunny: Superstar (utilizing the vintage shorts then owned by United Artists), while Warner Bros. assembled The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie, The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie, Daffy Duck’s Fantastic Island, Bugs Bunny’s 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales and Daffy Duck’s Quackbusters. He also made guest appearances in episodes of the 1990s television program Tiny Toon Adventures as the principal of Acme Looniversity and the mentor of Babs and Buster Bunny, and would later make occasional guest cameos on spinoffs Taz-Mania, Animaniacs and Histeria!

He appears in the beginning of Gremlins 2: The New Batch, where he tries to ride the opening Warner Bros logo, but is interrupted by Daffy Duck.

Bugs has had several comic book series over the years. Western Publishing had the license for all the Warner Brothers cartoons, and produced Bugs Bunny comics first for Dell Comics, then later for their own Gold Key Comics. Dell published 58 issues and several specials from 1952 to 1962. Gold Key continued for another 133 issues. DC Comics, the sister/subsidiary company of Warner Bros., has published several comics titles since 1994 that Bugs has appeared in. Notable among these was the 2000 four-issue miniseries Superman & Bugs Bunny, written by Mark Evanier and drawn by Joe Staton. This depicted a crossover between DC’s superheroes and the Warner cartoon characters.

Bugs Bunny’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Like Mickey Mouse for The Walt Disney Company, Bugs has served as the mascot for Warner Bros. Studios and its various divisions. He and Mickey are the first cartoon characters to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

In the 1988 animated/live action movie Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Bugs is shown as one of the inhabitants of Toontown. However, since the film was being produced by Disney, Warner Bros. would only allow the use of their biggest star if he got an equal amount of screen time as Disney’s biggest star, Mickey Mouse. Because of this, both characters are always together in frame when onscreen. They appear in a scene where they are skydiving while Eddie Valiant (Bob Hoskins) has no parachute, so Bugs offers him a “spare” which turns out to be a spare tire. They appear in the end as well, along with all the other toons. For the same reasons, Bugs never calls Mickey by his name, only referring to him as “Doc” (while Mickey calls him “Bugs”).

Bugs Bunny came back to the silver screen in Box Office Bunny in 1990. This was the first Bugs Bunny cartoon short since 1964 to be released to theaters, and it was created for the Bugs Bunny 50th anniversary celebration. It was followed in 1991 by (Blooper) Bunny, a short that has gained a cult following among some animation fans for its edgy humor.

Bugs made an appearance in the 1990 drug prevention video Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue. This special is notable for being the first time that somebody other than Mel Blanc voiced Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck (they were voiced by Jeff Bergman.)

In 1997, Bugs appeared on a U.S. postage stamp, the first cartoon to be so honored, beating the iconic Mickey Mouse. The stamp is number seven on the list of the ten most popular U.S. stamps, as calculated by the number of stamps purchased but not used. The introduction of Bugs onto a stamp was controversial at the time, as it was seen as a step toward the ‘commercialization’ of stamp art. The postal service rejected many designs, and went with a postal-themed drawing. Avery Dennison printed the Bugs Bunny stamp sheet, which featured “a special ten-stamp design and was the first self-adhesive souvenir sheet issued by the U.S. Postal Service.”

A younger version of Bugs is the main character of Baby Looney Tunes, which debuted on Cartoon Network (United States) in 2002. In the action comedy Loonatics Unleashed, his definite descendant Ace Bunny is the leader of the Loonatics team and seems to have inherited his ancestor’s Brooklyn accent and comic wit. Lexi Bunny who is Lola Bunny’s confirmed descendant seems to be his second in command and likely love interest. Danger Duck, a descendant of Daffy, has a similar relation with him to that between Bugs and Daffy – envy (jealousy in the extreme case) mixed with a grudging respect.

Bugs has appeared in numerous video games, including the Bugs Bunny’s Crazy Castle series, Bugs Bunny Birthday Blowout, Bugs Bunny: Rabbit Rampage and the similar Bugs Bunny in Double Trouble, Looney Tunes B-Ball, Space Jam, Looney Tunes Racing, Looney Tunes: Space Race, Bugs Bunny Lost in Time, and its sequel, Bugs Bunny and Taz Time Busters, and Looney Tunes: Back in Action and the new video game Looney Tunes: Acme Arsenal.

Personality and catchphrases

Bugs has feuded with Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Marvin the Martian, Beaky Buzzard, Daffy Duck, Tasmanian Devil, Cecil Turtle, Witch Hazel, Rocky and Mugsy, Wile E. Coyote, Count Blood Count, and a host of others. Bugs almost always wins these conflicts, a plot pattern which recurs in Looney Tunes films directed by Chuck Jones. Concerned that viewers would lose sympathy for a protagonist who always won, Jones had the antagonist characters repeatedly attempt to bully, cheat or threaten Bugs who has been minding his own business. He’s also been known to break the 4th wall by “communicating” with the audience, either by explaining the situation (ex. “Be with you in a minute folks!”), describing someone to the audience (ex. “Feisty, ain’t they?”), etc.

Bugs will usually try to placate the antagonist and avoid conflict, but when an antagonist pushes him too far, Bugs may address the audience and invoke his catchphrase “Of course you realize, this means war!” before he retaliates, and the retaliation will be devastating. This line was taken from Groucho Marx and others in the 1933 film Duck Soup and was also used in the 1935 Marx film A Night at the Opera. Bugs would pay homage to Groucho in other ways, such as occasionally adopting his stooped walk or leering eyebrow-raising (in Hair-Raising Hare, for example) or sometimes with a direct impersonation (as in Slick Hare).

Other directors, such as Friz Freleng, characterized Bugs as altruistic. When Bugs meets other successful characters (such as Cecil Turtle in Tortoise Beats Hare, or, in World War II, the Gremlin of Falling Hare), his overconfidence becomes a disadvantage.

During the 1940s, Bugs was immature and wild, but starting in the 1950s his personality matured and his attitude was less frenetic. It’s worth noting, however, that some feel this shift in Bugs’s personality marked a significant decline in the quality of his cartoons. Though often shown as highly mischievous and violent, Bugs is never actually malicious, and only acts as such in self-defense against his aggressors; the only cartoon where Bugs ever served as a true villain was Buckaroo Bugs.

Bugs Bunny’s nonchalant carrot-chewing standing position, as explained by Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, and Bob Clampett, originated in a scene in the film It Happened One Night, in which Clark Gable’s character leans against a fence, eating carrots rapidly and talking with his mouth full to Claudette Colbert’s character. This scene was well known while the film was popular, and viewers at the time likely recognized Bugs Bunny’s behavior as satire.

The carrot-chewing scenes are generally followed by Bugs Bunny’s most well-known catchphrase, “What’s up, Doc?”, which was written by director Tex Avery for his first Bugs Bunny short, 1940′s A Wild Hare. Avery explained later that it was a common expression in his native Texas and that he did not think much of the phrase. When the short was first screened in theaters, the “What’s up, Doc?” scene generated a tremendously positive audience reaction. As a result, the scene became a recurring element in subsequent films and cartoons. The phrase was sometimes modified for a situation. For example, Bugs says “What’s up, dogs?” to the antagonists in A Hare Grows in Manhattan, “What’s up, Duke?” to the knight in Knight-mare Hare and “What’s up, prune-face?” to the aged Elmer in The Old Grey Hare. He might also greet Daffy with “What’s up, Duck?” He used one variation, “What’s all the hub-bub, bub?” only once, in Falling Hare. Another variation is used in Looney Tunes: Back In Action when he greets a lightsaber-wielding Marvin the Martian- “What’s up, Darth?”

Several Chuck Jones shorts in the late 1940s and 1950s depict Bugs travelling via cross-country (and, in some cases, intercontinental) tunnel-digging, ending up in places as varied as Mexico (Bully For Bugs, 1953), the Himalayas (The Abominable Snow Rabbit, 1960) and Antarctica (Frigid Hare, 1949) all because he “shoulda taken that left toin at Albukoikee.” He first utters that phrase in Herr Meets Hare (1945), when he emerges in the Black Forest, a cartoon seldom seen today due to its blatantly topical subject matter. When Hermann Gring says to Bugs, “There is no Las Vegas in ‘Chermany’” and takes a potshot at Bugs, Bugs dives into his hole and says, “Joimany! Yipe!”, as Bugs realizes he’s behind enemy lines. The confused response to his “left toin” comment also followed a pattern. For example, when he tunnels into Scotland in 1948′s My Bunny Lies Over The Sea, while thinking he’s heading for the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, California, it provides another chance for an ethnic stereotype: “Therrre’s no La Brrrea Tarrr Pits in Scotland!” (to which Bugs responds, “Uh…what’s up, Mac-doc?”). A couple of late-1950s shorts of this ilk also featured Daffy Duck travelling with Bugs (“Since when is Pismo Beach inside a cave?!”).

Bugs Bunny has some similarities to figures from mythology and folklore, such as Br’er Rabbit, Nanabozho, or Anansi, and might be seen as a modern trickster (for example, he repeatedly uses cross-dressing mischievously). Unlike most cartoon characters, however, Bugs Bunny is rarely defeated in his own games of trickery. One exception to this is the short Hare Brush, in which Elmer Fudd ultimately carries the day at the end; however, critics note that in this short, Elmer and Bugs assume each other’s personalitieshrough mental illness and hypnosis, respectivelynd it is only by becoming Bugs that Elmer can win. However Bugs was beaten at his own game. In the short Duck Amuck he torments Daffy Duck as the unseen animator, ending with his line, “Ain’t I a stinker?” Bugs feels the same wrath of an unseen animator in the short Rabbit Rampage where he is in turn tormented by Elmer Fudd. At the end of the clip Elmer gleefully exclaims, ‘Well, I finally got even with that scwewy wabbit!”

Although it was usually Porky Pig who brought the WB cartoons to a close with his stuttering, “That’s all, folks!”, Bugs would occasionally appear, bursting through a drum just as Porky did, but munching a carrot and saying in his Bronx-Brooklyn accent, “And dat’s de end!”

The name “Bugs” or “Bugsy” as an old-fashioned nickname means “crazy” (or “loopy”). Several famous people from the first half of the twentieth century had that nickname. It is now out of fashion as a nickname, but survives in 1950s-1960s expressions like “you’re bugging me”, as in “you’re driving me crazy”.

Bugs wears white gloves which he is only known to remove in Long-Haired Hare. In this episode, Bugs pretends to be the famed conductor Leopold Stokowski and instructs opera star “Giovanni Jones” to sing and to hold a high note. As Giovanni Jones is turning red with the strain, Bugs slips his left hand out of its glove, leaving the glove hovering in the air in order to command Jones to continue to hold the high note. Bugs then nips down to the mail drop to order, and then to receive, a pair of ear muffs. Bugs puts on the ear defenders and then zips back into the amphitheater and reinserts his hand into his glove as singer Jones is writhing on the stage, still holding that same high note).

Bugs Bunny is also a master of disguise: he can wear any disguise that he wants to confuse his enemies: in Bowery Bugs he uses 5 disguises: fakir, gentleman, women, Baker and finally policeman. This ability of disguise makes bugs famous because we can recognize him while at the same time realizing that his enemies are trapped. Bugs has a certain preference for the female disguise: Taz, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam were fooled by this sexy bunny (woman) and in Hare Trimmed, Sam discovers the real face of “Granny”(Bugs disguise) in the church where they attempt to get married.

Rabbit or hare?

The animators throughout Bugs’ history have treated the terms rabbit and hare as synonymous. Taxonomically they are not synonymous, being somewhat similar but observably different types of lagomorphs. Hares have much longer ears than rabbits, so Bugs might seem to be of the hare family, and many more of the cartoon titles include the word “hare” rather than “rabbit.” Within the cartoons, although the term “hare” comes up sometimes (for example, Bugs drinking “hare tonic” to “stop falling hare” and being doused with “hare restorer” to bring him back from invisibility), Bugs as well as his antagonists most often refer to the character as a “rabbit”. The word “bunny” is of no help in answering this question, as it is a synonym for both young hares and young rabbits.

In Nike commercials with Michael Jordan, Bugs had been referred to as “Hare Jordan.”

The opening and closing

In the opening of many of the Bugs Bunny cartoons, the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes rings contain Bugs Bunny’s head after the Warner Bros. shield (generally from 1944 and 1949 onward). Others have Bugs Bunny relaxing on top of the Warner Bros. shield: He chews on his carrot, looks angrily at the camera and pulls down the next logo (Merrie Melodies or Looney Tunes) like a window shade (generally on cartoons between 1945 until early 1949). Then he lifts it back up, to now be seen lying on his own name, which then fades into the title of the specific short. In some other cases, the title card sometimes fades to him, already on his name and chewing his carrot then fade to the name of the short. At the finish of some, Bugs breaks out of a drum (like Porky Pig) and says, “And that’s the end”.

Voice actors

The following are the many voice actors who have voiced the character Bugs Bunny over the last seventy years:

Mel Blanc voiced the character for 49 years, from Bugs’ debut in A Wild Hare (1940) until Blanc’s death in 1989. Blanc described the voice as a combination of Bronx and Brooklyn accents; however, Tex Avery claimed that he asked Blanc to give the character not a New York accent per se, but a voice like that of actor Frank McHugh, who frequently appeared in supporting roles in the 1930s and whose voice might be described as New York Irish. In Bugs’ second cartoon Elmer’s Pet Rabbit, Blanc created a completely new voice for Bugs, which sounded like a Jimmy Stewart impression, but the directors decided the previous voice was better. Though his best-known character was the carrot-chomping rabbit, munching on the carrots interrupted the dialogue. Various substitutes, such as celery, were tried, but none of them sounded like a carrot. So for the sake of expedience, he would munch and then spit the carrot bits into a spittoon rather than swallowing them, and continue with the dialogue. One oft-repeated story, possibly originating from Bugs Bunny: Superstar, is that he was allergic to carrots and had to spit them out to minimize any allergic reaction but his autobiography makes no such claim; in fact, in a 1984 interview with Tim Lawson, co-author of The Magic Behind The Voices: A Who’s Who of Cartoon Voice Actors (University Press of Mississippi, 2004), Blanc emphatically denied being allergic to carrots.

Jeff Bergman was the first to have the honor of voicing Bugs (and several other Looney Tunes characters) after Mel Blanc died in 1989. He got the job by impressing Warner Bros. higher-ups with a tape of himself re-creating the voices of several of Blanc’s characters, including Bugs Bunny. He had rigged the tape player so that he could use a switch to instantly toggle back and forth between the original recording of Blanc and Bergman’s recording of the same lines. Upon doing this, it was almost impossible for the producers to tell which voice was Blanc’s and which voice was Bergman; thus his vocal ability was established and his career launched.

Bergman first voiced Bugs during the 1990 Academy Awards and then in Box Office Bunny, a 4-minute Looney Tunes short released in 1990 to commemorate Bugs’ fiftieth anniversary. Bergman would next voice Bugs Bunny in the 1991 short (Blooper) Bunny, a Greg Ford-directed cartoon also produced to coincide with Bugs Bunny’s fiftieth anniversary. However, the short never received its intended theatrical release and was shelved for years, until Cartoon Network rediscovered it and broadcast it on their channel several years later. (Blooper) Bunny has since garnered a cult following among animation fans for its use of edgy humor. Other works for which Bergman provided Bugs’ voice include Invasion of the Bunny Snatchers (an obvious parody of the 1950s sci-fi classic Invasion of the Body Snatchers), Tiny Toon Adventures (a popular television program of the early nineties that featured the classic Looney Tunes characters as mentors to their younger counterparts) in the first season, and Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (a television special exposing children to dangers of marijuana). Bergman would continue to do the voice of Bugs Bunny until 1993.

Greg Burson first voiced Bugs in later episodes of Tiny Toon Adventures. He was then given the responsibility of voicing Bugs in 1995′s Carrotblanca, a well-received 8-minute Looney Tunes cartoon originally shown in cinemas alongside The Amazing Panda Adventure (US) and The Pebble and the Penguin (non-US); it has since been released on video packaged with older Looney Tunes cartoons and was even included in the special edition DVD release of Casablanca, of which it is both a parody and an homage. Burson next voiced Bugs in the 1996 short From Hare to Eternity; the film is notable for being dedicated to the memory of the then-just deceased Friz Freleng, and for being the final Looney Tunes cartoon that Chuck Jones directed. Greg Burson also provided Bugs’ voice in The Bugs and Daffy Show, which ran on Cartoon Network from 1996 to 2003. He died in 2008.

Billy West has been in television since the late 1980s. His first role was for the 1988 revived version of Bob Clampett’s Beany and Cecil. West’s breakthrough role then came almost immediately, as the voice of Stimpy and later Ren in John Kricfalusi’s Ren & Stimpy. West has since been the voice talent for close to 120 different characters, including some of the most iconic animated figures in television history. Perhaps West’s most notable film work came in the 1996 movie Space Jam. Starring alongside Michael Jordan, West provided the voice of both Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd. West would go on to reprise the roles of Bugs in subsequent Looney Tunes productions, including his cameos on Histeria!, the Kids’ WB! promotional spots, and the 2006 Christmas-themed special Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas and the DVD compilations “Reality Check” and “Stranger Than Fiction”, along with several Looney Tunes-centric CDs, cartoons, and video games. Billy West is, along with fellow voice artist Joe Alaskey, credited as one of the current successors of Mel Blanc in impersonating the voice of Bugs Bunny.

Joe Alaskey, like Jeff Bergman, is well-known for his ability to successfully impersonate many Looney Tunes characters. In fact, Alaskey voiced Yosemite Sam in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, as original voice actor Mel Blanc had found it too hard on his vocal cords. (This makes Sam one of the few voices created by Blanc to be voiced by someone else during his lifetime.) Joe Alaskey’s first performance as Bugs Bunny came in the 2003 feature film Looney Tunes: Back in Action, although he had tested performing the role in a few earlier projects, such as Tweety’s High-Flying Adventure. While still best known for providing the voice of Daffy Duck, Alaskey has also gone on to do Bugs’ voice in several subsequent productions, including Daffy Duck for President (which was released on The Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2 and dedicated to then-just deceased Chuck Jones) and several recent video games. Joe Alaskey is, along with fellow voice actor Billy West, credited as one of the current successors of Mel Blanc in impersonating the voice of Bugs Bunny.

Samuel Vincent served as the voice of Bugs in the Cartoon Network TV series Baby Looney Tunes.

Noel Blanc, Mel Blanc’s son, voiced Bugs for the Tiny Toons special It’s a Wonderful Tiny Toon Christmas Special. The elder Blanc claimed in his later years that Noel substituted for Mel in various cartoon studios, including doing Bugs at Warner Bros., while he was recovering from a near-fatal car wreck. Noel can also be seen doing Bugs’ voice with his father in the documentary on the making of the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Noel voiced Elmer Fudd in a cut-away scene for the animated TV series Family Guy (in “Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story”).

Cameos

Bugs Bunny has had cameo appearances in several cartoons, including one Private SNAFU short. For his appearance in The Goofy Gophers his voice was sped up.

Crazy Cruise (1942)

Porky Pig’s Feat (1943) This marks Bugs’ only appearance in a black-and-white Looney Tunes short.

Jasper Goes Hunting (1944, for Paramount)

Odor-able Kitty (1945)

The Goofy Gophers (1947)

The Lion’s Busy (1950)

Duck Amuck (1953)

Justice League: The New Frontier (2008, as one of the forms of The Martian Manhunter )

International

Bugs Bunny cartoons air in countries outside of the United States. In most cases, the original US cartoons are simply redubbed in the native language and the characters are usually given names more fitting for the country in which they are appearing. For example, in Finland, Bugs Bunny is called Viski Vemmelsri.

Current popularity

In 2002, TV Guide compiled a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time as part of the magazine’s 50th anniversary. Bugs Bunny was given the honor of number 1. In a CNN broadcast on July 31, 2002, a TV Guide editor talked about the group that created the list. The editor also explained why Bugs pulled top billing: “His stock…has never gone down…Bugs is the best example…of the smart-aleck American comic. He not only is a great cartoon character, he’s a great comedian. He was written well. He was drawn beautifully. He has thrilled and made many generations laugh. He is tops.” Additionally, in Animal Planet’s 50 Greatest Movie Animals (2004), Bugs was named #3, behind Mickey Mouse and Toto.

Bugs Bunny’s enduring impact on comedic actors also cannot be overestimated. During an interview for Inside the Actors Studio, comedian Dave Chappelle cited Bugs Bunny as one of his earliest influences, praising voice actor Mel Blanc.

According to Time Warner, Bugs Bunny became the current official mascot for Six Flags theme parks beginning with their 45th anniversary.

Awards

Academy Awards

Knighty Knight Bugs (1958)

Academy Award nominations

A Wild Hare (1940)

Hiawatha’s Rabbit Hunt (1941)

See also

List of Bugs Bunny cartoons

Looney Tunes

References

^ a b “Bugs Bunny tops greatest cartoon characters list”. CNN.com. 2002-07-30. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters/index.html. Retrieved 2008-02-27. 

^ Carragher, Sarah (2002-07-29). “Nearly One-Third of TV Guide’s ’50 Greatest Cartoon Characters Of All Time Come From Warner Bros.”. TimeWarner.com. http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,669402,00.html. Retrieved 2008-02-27. 

^ a b c Barrier, Michael (2003-11-06). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. United States: Oxford University Press. p. 672. ISBN 978-0195167290. 

^ “”Bugs Bunny’&#39″. Encyclopdia Britannica. Britannica.com. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9095426/Bugs-Bunny. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ “Leading the Animation Conversation  Rare 1939 Looney Tunes Book found!”. Cartoon Brew. 2008-04-03. http://www.cartoonbrew.com/classic/rare-1938-looney-tunes-book-found. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ a b Blanc, Mel; Bashe, Philip (1989). That’s Not All, Folks!. Clayton South, VIC, Australia: Warner Books. 

^ “Looney Tunes Hidden Gags”. Gregbrian.tripod.com. http://gregbrian.tripod.com/hidden/hid04.html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ Adamson, Joe (1990). Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare. Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-1855-7. 

^ Lehman, Christopher P. (2008). The Colored Cartoon: Black Representation in American Animated Short Films, 1907-1954. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 73. http://books.google.com/books?id=xMWhTUFFuqoC&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=”any+bonds+today”+”bugs+bunny”+theatrical+cartoon&source=bl&ots=gEClzGwbx4&sig=P8w8dPT-Wy3Y0hZIDzIOrtT4rg0&hl=en&ei=qf2kSaW7NJm1jAeWk-XQBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA73,M1. Retrieved 2009-02-25. 

^ Audio commentary by Paul Dini for Super-Rabbit on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3 (2005).

^ “History of the 380th Bomb Group”. 380th.org. http://380th.org/380-History.html. Retrieved 2010-01-07. 

^ a b “”Jasper Goes Hunting” information”. Bcdb.com. http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/36556-Jasper_Goes_Hunting.html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ Looney Tunes: Bugs Bunny stamp. National Postal Museum Smithsonian.

^ “Transcript of ”Duck Soup””. Script-o-rama.com. http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/d/duck-soup-script-transcript-marx.html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ “”It Happened One Night” film review by Tim Dirks”. Filmsite.org. http://www.filmsite.org/itha.html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ Adamson, Joe (1975). Tex Avery: King of Cartoons. New York: De Capo Press. 

^ a b Knight, Richard. “Consider the Source”. Chicagoreader.com. http://www.chicagoreader.com/movies/archives/2001/0101/010126.html. Retrieved 2009-09-20. 

^ “Piirroselokuvien taitaja Chuck Jones kuollut”. Mtv3.fi. February 23, 2002. http://www.mtv3.fi/uutiset/arkisto.shtml/arkistot/kulttuuri/2002/02/101933. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 

^ “List of All-time Cartoon Characters”. CNN.com. CNN. July 30, 2002. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters.list/index.html. Retrieved April 11, 2007. 

^ “CNN LIVE TODAY: ‘TV Guide’ Tipping Hat to Cartoon Characters”. CNN.com. CNN. July 31, 2002. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0207/31/lt.20.html. Retrieved April 11, 2007. 

Bibliography

Adamson, Joe (1990). Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-1855-7. 

Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2. 

Blanc, Mel; Bashe, Philip (1989). That’s Not All, Folks!. Clayton South, VIC, Australia: Warner Books. ISBN 0-446-39089-5. 

Jones, Chuck (1989). Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times of an Animated Cartoonist. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0-374-12348-9. 

Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Revised ed.). New York: Plume Book. ISBN 0-452-25993-2. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Bugs Bunny

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Bugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny at the Internet Movie Database

Warner Bros. Studios

Bugs’ Toonopedia profile

v  d  e

Warner Bros. animation and comics

Looney Tunes,

Merrie Melodies

and other characters

Primary

Bugs Bunny  Daffy Duck  Porky Pig   Yosemite Sam  Speedy Gonzales  Elmer Fudd  Sylvester  Tweety  Granny  Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner  Foghorn Leghorn  Marvin the Martian  Tasmanian Devil  Pep Le Pew

Secondary

Babbit and Catstello  Bosko  Clyde Rabbit  Buddy  Goopy Geer  Evolution of Bugs Bunny  Foxy  Piggy  Beans  The Barnyard Dawg  Rocky and Mugsy  Hector the Bulldog  Henery Hawk  Melissa Duck  Goofy Gophers  Cecil Turtle  Sylvester, Jr.  Gabby Goat  Spike and Chester  Gossamer  Hippety Hopper  Marc Antony and Pussyfoot  Witch Hazel  The Three Bears  Hatta Mari  Hubie and Bertie  Claude Cat  Sniffles  Ralph Phillips  Beaky Buzzard  Willoughby  Charlie Dog  Pete Puma  Crusher  Count Blood Count  Private Snafu  Wolf and Sheepdog  Egghead Jr.  Slowpoke Rodriguez  K-9  Blacque Jacque Shellacque  Nasty Canasta  Bunny and Claude  Merlin the Magic Mouse and Second Banana  Quick Brown Fox and Rapid Rabbit  Cool Cat  Penelope Pussycat  Conrad the Cat  Playboy Penguin  Inki  Colonel Shuffle  Petunia Pig  Michigan J. Frog

Comics and TV shows

Lola Bunny  Honey Bunny  Wendell T. Wolf  Digeri Dingo  Daniel and Timothy Platypus  I.Q. Hi  Star Johnson  Queen Tyr’ahnee  Johnny Test characters

Television

animation

Tiny Toon Adventures

Babs and Buster Bunny  Plucky Duck  Hamton J. Pig  Montana Max  Elmyra Duff  Dizzy Devil  Furrball  Calamity Coyote  Little Beeper  Gogo Dodo  Sweetie Pie  Fifi La Fume  Shirley the Loon  Lil’ Sneezer  Concord Condor  Byron Basset  Bookworm  Fowlmouth  Arnold the Pit Bull  Barky Marky  Mary Melody

Animaniacs

Yakko, Wakko, and Dot  Ralph the Guard  Thaddeus Plotz  Dr. Otto Scratchansniff  Pinky and the Brain  Slappy Squirrel  Buttons and Mindy  The Goodfeathers  Rita and Runt  Chicken Boo  Mr. Skullhead  Minor characters

Other cartoons

Police Academy  Taz-Mania  Batman: The Animated Series  The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries  The New Batman Adventures  Freakazoid!  Batman Beyond  The Dukes  Road Rovers  Ace Ventura: Pet Detective  Beetlejuice  The New Adventures of Zorro  Free Willy  The New Adventures of Batman  Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain  Histeria!  Baby Looney Tunes  Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (cameo appearance)  Duck Dodgers  Loonatics Unleashed (Characters)  The Batman  Ozzy and Drix  Mucha Lucha  Justice League  Justice League Unlimited  Legion of Super Heroes  Superman: The Animated Series  Teen Titans  Xiaolin Showdown  Tom and Jerry Tales  What’s New, Scooby-Doo?  Krypto the Superdog  Static Shock  Johnny Test  Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!  Batman: The Brave and the Bold  Scooby-Doo – Mystery, Inc.

v  d  e

Chicago Bulls

Founded in 1966 Based in Chicago, Illinois

The Franchise

Franchise Expansion Draft All-Time Roster Seasons Head coaches Current season

Arenas

International Amphitheatre Chicago Stadium United Center

Head Coaches

Kerr Motta Badger Costello Robertson Sloan Johnson Thorn Westhead Loughery Albeck Collins Jackson Floyd Berry Myers Cartwright Skiles Boylan Del Negro

D-League Affiliate

Iowa Energy

NBA Finals Appearances (6)

1991 1992 1993 1996 1997 1998

NBA Championships (6)

1991 1992 1993 1996 1997 1998

Retired Jerseys

4 10 23 33

Hall of Famers

George Gervin Robert Parish Nate Thurmond Phil Jackson Michael Jordan Jerry Sloan

Important Figures

Dick Klein Johnny Kerr Dick Motta Bob Love Jerry Sloan Norm Van Lier Chet Walker Clifford Ray Tom Boerwinkle Artis Gilmore Reggie Theus Charles Oakley Michael Jordan Scottie Pippen Bill Cartwright Horace Grant John Paxson B. J. Armstrong Toni Kuko Ron Harper Luc Longley Steve Kerr Dennis Rodman Phil Jackson Jerry Krause Jerry Reinsdorf Kirk Hinrich Ben Gordon Luol Deng Derrick Rose Joakim Noah

Key Personnel

Owner: Jerry Reinsdorf Vice President of Basketball Operations: John Paxson General Manager: Gar Forman Coach: Vinny Del Negro

Rivals

Boston Celtics Detroit Pistons New York Knicks Miami Heat

Culture & Lore

Hare Jordan and Air Jordan Hue Hollins The Shot Tommy Edwards Benny the Bull “Sirius” Ray Clay 72-10 The Flu Game Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals The Shot (1998 NBA Finals) “The Madhouse on Madison” “The Madhouse on Madison II”/”The House That Jordan Built” Ashland Green Line Station Game 6 of the 2009 NBA Playoffs First Round

Media

TV: WGN-TV WGN America WCIU Comcast SportsNet Chicago Radio: WMVP-AM Announcers: Neil Funk Stacey King Chuck Swirsky Bill Wennington

Persondata

NAME

Bunny, Bugs

ALTERNATIVE NAMES

SHORT DESCRIPTION

Looney Tunes character

DATE OF BIRTH

1940

PLACE OF BIRTH

Brooklyn, New York

DATE OF DEATH

PLACE OF DEATH

Categories: Corporate mascots | DC Comics titles | Dell Comics titles | Fictional anthropomorphic characters | Fictional characters from New York City | Fictional hares and rabbits | Gold Key Comics titles | Honorary United States Marines | Looney Tunes characters | 1940 introductionsHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2007 | All articles needing additional references
About the Author

I am a professional editor from
China Suppliers
, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform.
http://www.frbiz.com/ contain a great deal of information about

sterling silver baby rattle
,
table cloth clips

welcome to visit!

Vincent Van Gogh`s Letters. Press Release

At the end of 2009 in Amsterdam famous correspondence between the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh and his brother Theo was published for the first time. These six books contain hundreds of letters along with illustrations to them. The brothers’ correspondence translated into English is available on the www.vangoghpaints.net site. Authors of this resource have created a specialized dictionary of the “van Gogh time” explaining names of geographical places and famous people of the time mentioned in the letters, art terms and Dutch words used in the correspondence.

The van Gogh brothers started their correspondence after the younger Theo had visited Vincent in the Hague. At the time Vincent was 19 and Theodorus was 15. The brothers kept writing letters to each other for 18 years (1872 – 1890), 697 of which have survived to our days. Of these, only 36 letters were written by Theo, who treated his brother’s letters with more respect: thanks to that now we can read 661 letter of the genius artist.

First letters were short and plain. For instance, in one of them Vincent asked his brother to give up smoking pipe and to study works of great artists and writers. But by and by the elder brother started sending Theo his pencil sketches from the peasants’ life and in general letters gradually became more thorough. Vincent having found a grateful listener in his brother related to him his views on life and art. In these letters – written both in Dutch and French – the artist mentioned more than 300 paintings he was working on at the moment. Moreover, many specialists believe that this correspondence is not merely of a literary interest – a large number of his letters the painter accompanied with sketches to the paintings he was working at the moment.

Throughout his whole life Theodorus was financially helping his elder brother allowing him to concentrate solely on his art. Theo being aware of Vincent’s sensitivity towards this tried different tricks. At first Theo had been assuring his brother that it was their father who had been sending him money. But eventually the artist found out who was in fact helping him. All his life he was uneasy because of the fact that he depended on his younger brother. He wasn’t either much consoled by the excuse that that was Theo’s way of contributing to the creation of his paintings and that they would divide money from paintings’ sale in future. Notwithstanding the fact that Theo was an art dealer he didn’t manage to sell any of his brother’s works.  

In 1884 the brothers made a deal. In exchange for Vincent’s paintings Theo committed to provide his brother with 200 francs a month along with brushes and canvases of the highest quality. The younger brother was providing the artist with clothes and was paying for his medical treatment. According to one version Vincent committed suicide because of guilt that he was feeling before Theo who had to support not only Vincent, but also his wife and child and an old mother. On June 27, 1890 Vincent van Gogh shot himself. He had positively refused medical treatment and died two days later in the hands of his beloved brother. Vincent’s last – unfinished – letter to Theo was found in his pocket after his suicide.

Church in Auvers-sur-Oise where Vincent had shot himself didn’t let bury him in its cemetery. But the burial was allowed in the village of Mery not far from town and on July 30, 1890 Vincent van Gogh was buried. Theo was desperate after his brother’s death and outlived him only by 6 months. He was originally buried in Utrecht, but in 1914 Theo’s widow – Jonanna Bonger-van Gogh, ardent admirer of van Gogh’s work – re-buried him in the cemetery of Auvers, near Vincent. Their graves are still there.

 

About the Author

www.vangoghpaints.net